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Accounting and Auditing Annual Update and Review

Exam Questions: 120
Course Level: Basic
Pages: 694 | Content: 666, Supplemental: 28
NASBA Area of Study: Accounting and Auditing
Not Acceptable for: Enrolled Agents
Version: 8475A

The purpose of this course is to inform the reader of the various changes affecting accounting, compilation and review, and auditing engagements as well as a review and recall of existing standards. Topics include a summary of newly issued FASB statements, new statements issued by the Auditing Standards Board, changes in compilation and review, current and pending developments, practice issues, and more. ***PLEASE NOTE: This course qualifies for 16 Accounting hours and 8 Auditing hours. NEW YORK CPAs: This course DOES NOT QUALIFY as a 24 Hour Concentrated Study. Not acceptable for Enrolled Agents. All course material provided. Prerequisites: Basic understanding of U.S. GAAP, compilation and review, and auditing standards. Course level: Basic.

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Course Information

Table of Contents
  • Selected Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs)
  • The New Allowance for Credit Losses ASU 2016-13- Financial Instruments
  • Current Developments - Accounting and Financial Reporting
  • The Lease Standard Post-Implementation Issues
  • GAAP and Financial Reporting for Selected Income Tax Issues Including Changes Made by the OBBBA
  • Compilation and Review Update and Review
  • SAS Nos. 146-149 - Recently Issued Auditing Standards
  • Auditing Developments
Objectives
  • To recognize examples of internal-use software
  • To identify criteria to begin and end capitalization of internal-use software
  • To review how to determine the accounting acquirer in a business combination
  • To recognize how to account for forfeitures related to share-based consideration payable to a customer
  • To recall some of the new disclosures for income taxes required by ASU 2023-09
  • To identify how to measure a crypto asset
  • To review how to measure and record a crypto asset on the balance sheet and income statement
  • To review how to measure and account for a joint venture
  • To recognize the type of entity which is subject to the new disaggregation of expenses disclosures required by ASU 2024-03
  • To identify a new method that is authorized to record treasury stock in accordance with ASC 505
  • To recognize examples of assets that are and are not subject to the ASC 326-20 expected credit loss model
  • To recognize the model that ASU 2016-13 uses to deal with credit losses
  • To recall how an entity should present the new allowance for credit losses on the balance sheet
  • To identify examples of entities that are under common control
  • To recognize two elections that can be made under ASU 2025-05
  • To recall how subsequent collections of trade receivables are measured in the year-end allowance balance
  • To identify how a decline in a held-to-maturity debt security is accounted for
  • To recognize the new impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities under ASC 326-30
  • To recognize some new and not new disclosures under ASU 2016-13
  • To identify one of the top individual reasons for financial statement restatements
  • To recognize how to measure an investment in gold under GAAP
  • To identify a challenge that may exist if a company uses the AICPA’s FRF for SMEs
  • To recall the general GAAP rule for management’s evaluation of going concern
  • To review the SEC’s rule for ESG disclosures
  • To recognize one of the two approaches that are used to record revenue under the revenue standard
  • To identify a reason why a company may wish to hold sales prices when there is an increase in the cost of purchases due to tariffs
  • To identify a method that can be used to record variable consideration under the revenue standard
  • To identify a loan covenant most directly impacted by an increase in the interest rate
  • To recognize a threat that exists with certain banks
  • To recognize the disclosure required for a start-up company
  • To recognize a key change made to GAAP by the new lease standard
  • To identify a type of lease that exists for a lessee under ASU 2016-02
  • To recall a type of lease for which the ASU 2016-02 rules do not apply
  • To identify a threshold for a lease term to be considered a major part of an asset’s remaining economic life
  • To recognize who an entity might not want to use the risk-free rate to compute the present value of lease payments
  • To identify how a lessee should account for initial direct costs
  • To recognize items that are and are not components of a lease term
  • To recall the IRS rules as when an entity should and should not capitalize a lease for tax purposes
  • To identify a factor that primarily explains the decline in the federal effective taxes paid rate for C corporations under the OBBBA beginning in 2025
  • To review the tax treatment for domestic research and experimental (R&E) expenditures found in the OBBBA of 2025
  • To review how to present the tax benefit from using an NOL on the income statement
  • To identify a feature of Section 1202 Stock that was expanded by the OBBBA to encourage C corporation conversion or formation
  • To recall how to present the adjustment of the deferred tax asset and liability from a change in tax status from S to C corporation
  • To recall when an auditor must quantify the effect of a GAAP departure in the audit report
  • To identify types of carryforwards for which deferred tax assets must be recognized
  • To review the disclosures that are required by a nonpublic entity when it has not recorded any uncertain tax positions
  • To recall how an entity should account for the PTE tax on its financial statements
  • To review the rule as to whether a Company is required to allocate consolidated income tax expense to its single-member LLCs that do not pay taxes
  • To identify services that are and are not considered consulting services engagements
  • To recognize the standards to follow in preparing financial statements as part of a consulting services engagement
  • To identify which party is responsible for determining that engagement team members have appropriate competence and capabilities to perform a SSARS engagement
  • To recognize the definition of materiality found in SAS No. 138
  • To identify a threshold in a review engagement under which an accountant is not required to accumulate misstatements
  • To recall the least profitable engagement to perform
  • To identify the type of reporting an accountant should perform when management elects to include disclosures about a few matters in the notes
  • To identify a recommendation to mitigate the risk associated with performing bookkeeping services
  • To review actions that would and would not impair an accountant’s independence
  • To recognize bookkeeping functions that would impair independence
  • To identify a key factor in determining whether the performance of a nonattest service impairs an accountant’s independence
  • To recall the date by which an engagement partner must take responsibility for determining that ethical requirements are fulfilled
  • To identify certain requirements an engagement partner must satisfy in performing an audit engagement
  • To recognize examples of resources assigned or made available by a firm to support performance of an audit engagement
  • To identify a type of unconscious bias defined in SAS No. 146
  • To identify when a successor auditor should request management to authorize a predecessor auditor’s response to the successor auditor’s inquiry
  • To recognize one of the new inquiries a successor auditor should make of a predecessor auditor by SAS No. 147
  • To recall the extent of a predecessor auditor’s response to a successor auditor’s inquiries when there are certain restrictions on the predecessor auditor
  • Identify an example of a recently issued auditing standard that SAS No. 148 incorporates into amendments to AU-C 935, Compliance Audits
  • Recall examples of inherent risk factors related to identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in a compliance audit
  • Identify the party required to take overall responsibility for the quality on a group audit engagement in accordance with SAS No. 149
  • To identify a scenario in which it would be impracticable for an auditor to attend a physical inventory
  • To recognize an advantage of remote auditing
  • To recognize the benchmark used to evaluating going concern of an entity
  • To identify a behavioral trait of most occupational fraudsters
  • To recall a red flag that is most prominent with a man versus woman fraudster
  • To recognize when negative accounts receivable confirmations should not be used
  • To identify the form of a comfort letter that would be appropriate for an accountant to make to a lender

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